Understanding Floods
Types of Floods
Understanding different types of floods can help you prepare better:
- Flash Floods - Sudden, rapid flooding caused by heavy rainfall
- River Floods - Gradual flooding when rivers overflow their banks
- Coastal Floods - Flooding along coastal areas due to storm surges
- Urban Floods - Flooding in cities due to poor drainage systems
Before a Flood: Preparation
Home Safety
Emergency Supplies
Family Emergency Plan
During a Flood: Safety
Turn Around, Don't Drown!
Never attempt to walk, swim, or drive through floodwaters.
If You Are Indoors:
- Move to higher ground if possible
- Listen to weather updates on radio or TV
- Be ready to evacuate if necessary
- Turn off utilities if instructed
- Stay away from windows and doors
If You Are Outdoors:
- Move to higher ground immediately
- Avoid walking through floodwaters
- Stay away from downed power lines
- Be aware of debris in floodwaters
If You Are in a Vehicle:
- Never drive through flooded areas
- Turn around and find another route
- If your vehicle stalls, abandon it
- Move to higher ground immediately
After a Flood: Recovery
Immediate Actions:
- Check for injuries and provide first aid if needed
- Listen to official announcements
- Check for structural damage
- Be cautious of downed power lines
- Check for gas leaks
Safety Precautions:
- Do not enter flooded areas
- Be careful of damaged structures
- Watch out for snakes and other animals
- Boil water before drinking
- Check food for spoilage
Recovery Steps:
- Document damage for insurance claims
- Begin cleanup and repairs
- Contact utility companies for service restoration
- Help neighbors if possible
- Report hazards to authorities
